{"id":1169,"date":"2013-08-17T14:07:51","date_gmt":"2013-08-17T18:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/?p=1169"},"modified":"2018-11-30T10:45:13","modified_gmt":"2018-11-30T15:45:13","slug":"la-petite-histoire-dun-hotel-du-c-p-situe-sur-le-boulevard-saint-laurent-au-coin-de-la-rue-bernard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/la-petite-histoire-dun-hotel-du-c-p-situe-sur-le-boulevard-saint-laurent-au-coin-de-la-rue-bernard\/","title":{"rendered":"The story of the C.P.R. Hotel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Canadian Pacific Railway Company\u2019s fame stems, in part, from the construction of prestigious grand hotels between 1888 and 1930 designed to attract affluent tourists to spectacular sites served by the railroad. Inspired by the castles of France\u2019s Loire Valley, they became icons of the Canadian landscape, including Ch\u00e2teau Frontenac in old Qu\u00e9bec, Toronto\u2019s Royal York and the Banff Springs Hotel in the Rocky Mountains. Less well-known is the fact that Mile End once had a hotel, much more modest in scale, which was known for many decades as the C.P.R. Hotel \u2013 although it was never part of that company.<\/p>\n<p>While the structure exists no longer, the hotel sat on a site at the northeast corner of Saint-Laurent Boulevard and Bernard Street for over a century, a few steps from the Mile End train station located a bit farther east on Bernard. The station, opened in 1876, created a new hub of activity in what had been a completely rural area. Previously, travellers and neighbourhood residents patronized hotels located at the other Mile End intersection, further south, where Saint-Laurent meets Mont-Royal Ave. The history of the C.P.R. Hotel is closely related to that of its founding family, the Hogues.<a name=\"foot_loc_1169_5\" class=\"annie_footnoteRef annie_custom\" title=\"A review of the Lovell directories, by Justin Bur, indicates that it was No\u00e9 Cloutier, the second owner who purchased the hotel from T\u00e9lesphore Hogue in 1899, who called it \u201cC.P.R. Hotel\u201d. After CP purchased the railway line in 1882 to incorporate it into the transcontinental network then under construction, Hogue had simply added \u201cnear C.P.R.\u201d to his listing.\nLong afterwards, new owner Maurice Dame is listed in the 1968-69 directory as \u201cPres. CPR Restaurant\u201d. Lovell\u2019s directory, never completely error-free, pushed the link between this establishment and the railroad even further: from 1970 to 1977, the owner&#8217;s occupation became simply \u201cPres. C.P.R.&#8221;!\" href=\"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/la-petite-histoire-dun-hotel-du-c-p-situe-sur-le-boulevard-saint-laurent-au-coin-de-la-rue-bernard\/#foot_text_1169_5\">5<\/a>. Two interviews with family members, spaced about 50 years apart in time, provide information.<\/p>\n<p>The first article was published in <i>Le Petit Journal<\/i>, on May 8, 1938. Journalist-historian Robert Pr\u00e9vost, writing a series on the Pieds-Noirs (the nickname for the workers employed in Mile End\u2019s numerous quarries), was able to track down T\u00e9lesphore Hogue, the hotel\u2019s first owner, when he was 94 years old and living in Sainte-Anne de Bellevue. In his introduction, Pr\u00e9vost described the memory of the nonagenarian as \u201camazing\u201d. Here is a translation of an excerpt from the interview:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2014 Weren\u2019t you once a hotelkeeper?<br \/>\n\u2014 Yes, I built the C.P.R. hotel, located at the corner of Bernard and Saint-Laurent streets, in 1878. In those days, there were no sewers, no sidewalks and of course no street lamps. My business was in a rather empty spot. To the north, I had no neighbours up as far as the land where the Institut des Sourds-Muets is located,<a name=\"foot_loc_1169_6\" class=\"annie_footnoteRef annie_custom\" title=\"i.e., not far from what is now Jarry Park.\" href=\"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/la-petite-histoire-dun-hotel-du-c-p-situe-sur-le-boulevard-saint-laurent-au-coin-de-la-rue-bernard\/#foot_text_1169_6\">6<\/a> where an Irishman lived at the time.<br \/>\n\u2014 And to the south?<br \/>\n\u2014 Not so peaceful as on the north side, I had no neighbours to the south until Laurier Street. But there was a shack around Saint-Viateur Street, where a guard manned the gate leading out of the city. The gate was managed by the Turnpike Trust, which charged an outbound toll that varied according to the type of vehicle.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2099\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/H\u00f4tel-de-la-gare-VM98-Y_5P056-mars-1940.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2099\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2099\" src=\"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/H\u00f4tel-de-la-gare-VM98-Y_5P056-mars-1940-1024x601.jpg\" alt=\"The railway hotel, March 1940 (Archives de la Ville de Montr\u00e9al)\" width=\"1024\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/H\u00f4tel-de-la-gare-VM98-Y_5P056-mars-1940-1024x601.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/H\u00f4tel-de-la-gare-VM98-Y_5P056-mars-1940-600x352.jpg 600w, http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/H\u00f4tel-de-la-gare-VM98-Y_5P056-mars-1940.jpg 1032w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2099\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The railway hotel, located on the right of the photo, March 1940 (Archives de la Ville de Montr\u00e9al)<\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e9lesphore Hogue went on to talk of earlier memories: born in 1844 on Sainte-Catherine Street between Sanguinet and Saint-Denis, he remembered that the countryside began above Sherbrooke and added that a windmill was located near the Monast\u00e8re du Bon-Pasteur. Pr\u00e9vost then questioned him about the famous \u201cPieds-Noirs\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2014 Did the Pieds-Noirs of Carri\u00e8re Street get into fights at your hotel?<br \/>\n\u2014 The Pieds-Noirs didn\u2019t fight in my hotel much, because I wouldn\u2019t let them. I wasn\u2019t always old, you know, and when they started to make noise, I threw them out. One bully, named Brazeau, boasted of his strength and he liked to argue. But when he came to my place, he didn\u2019t do anything stupid.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>But not all the Pieds-Noirs were as wise: Hogue went on to tell an anecdote in which he locked up one of his drunken clients for refusing to pay for his drinks. Shortly after, he single-handedly fought three other clients who had come to avenge their friend:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I knew how to handle one man, two maybe, but three, was really too much. I had a lot of trouble getting rid of them. I would have won more quickly if the carters watching us from the station platform had come to help me. For two or three hours after that there scuffle, I thought I would die, I was in so much pain.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The interview ended with talk of the hotel-keeper\u2019s two other passions: billiards \u2013 he said he won an amateur championship in 1892 \u2013 and horse racing at Decker\u2019s Park, located on Saint-Denis Street north of Laurier. Hogue owned several horses and his favourite, which won him a cup, was named Mile End Boy.<\/p>\n<p>Mile End station closed in November 1931, when the train service was moved to the new Park Avenue station on Jean-Talon. A new activity arrived next to the hotel in 1935 with the opening of the &#8216;Mile End Arena&#8217;, a small open-air arena with wooden bleachers. Boxing matches were presented with tickets sold at the hotel. But the arena was short-lived, closing in 1943. Afterwards, the hotel turned into a tavern (Lovell&#8217;s lists it as \u201cC.P.R. Tavern\u201d by 1944), and the upper floor was transformed into a rooming house.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2475\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mile-End-Arena_1939_USB_BANQ.png\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2475\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-2475 \" src=\"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mile-End-Arena_1939_USB_BANQ-600x446.png\" alt=\"Insurance Plan of the City of Montreal, Vol. 5, 1939. BAnQ\" width=\"540\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mile-End-Arena_1939_USB_BANQ-600x446.png 600w, http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mile-End-Arena_1939_USB_BANQ-1024x761.png 1024w, http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mile-End-Arena_1939_USB_BANQ.png 1253w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2475\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Insurance Plan of the City of Montreal, Vol. 5, 1939. BAnQ<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In May 1985, <i>La Presse<\/i> journalist G\u00e9rald Leblanc found T\u00e9lesphore Hogue\u2019s grandson, Martial Hogue. At the time he was 77 and described himself as a poet-painter and a \u201cprofessional outsider\u201d who was born and grew up in the neighbourhood. The short interview revealed very little new about the hotel\u2019s history, although the journalist called Martial Hogue \u201cinexhaustible\u201d about the subject, as well as about the tailor shop belonging to his father.<a name=\"foot_loc_1169_7\" class=\"annie_footnoteRef annie_custom\" title=\"Again according to Lovell\u2019s Directory, Martial\u2019s father (and son of T\u00e9lesphore) who was also named Martial, had a Merchant Tailor shop at 5328 Saint-Laurent, just south of Saint-Viateur. He lived at the adjacent address.\" href=\"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/la-petite-histoire-dun-hotel-du-c-p-situe-sur-le-boulevard-saint-laurent-au-coin-de-la-rue-bernard\/#foot_text_1169_7\">7<\/a> But the article did provide a unique photograph of the building in its heydays. The old hotel which had been the pride of the Hogue Family was about to disappear. A fire completely destroyed it seven months later, in the early morning hours of January 5, 1986, in the middle of a snowstorm. Today, more than a quarter century has gone by, and the land on which the C.P.R. Hotel once stood is still vacant.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1170\" style=\"width: 829px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/figure1-Mile-End-en-mutation.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1170\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/figure1-Mile-End-en-mutation-1024x454.jpg\" alt=\"Le Mile-End en mutation, La Presse, Saturday 25 May 1985\" width=\"819\" height=\"363\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1170\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le Mile-End en mutation, La Presse, Saturday 25 May 1985<\/p><\/div>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1171\" style=\"width: 799px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/figure2-lapresse.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1171\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/figure2-lapresse.jpg\" alt=\"La Presse, Monday 6 January 1986, p. 3\" width=\"789\" height=\"436\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1171\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Presse, Monday 6 January 1986, p. 3. The caption is incorrect: the old hotel was not the station building (already demolished in 1970).<\/p><\/div><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sorry, this entry is only available in French.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26],"tags":[31,32,20,33],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1169"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1169"}],"version-history":[{"count":58,"href":"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4579,"href":"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1169\/revisions\/4579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/memoire.mile-end.qc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}